La pandemia di Covid-19 ha rappresentato e continua a rappresentare un momento di crisi per molte società nel mondo. In tempi di difficoltà come questo, le teorie del complotto si diffondono molto rapidamente in quanto forniscono spiegazioni semplici a eventi complessi dando l'illusione di avere il controllo di una realtà sconosciuta e spesso spaventosa. Negli ultimi tempi si è registrato un aumento della diffusione, soprattutto online, di teorie del complotto legate sia alla pandemia di Covid-19 che ad altri eventi sociali. Tuttavia, la diffusione delle teorie del complotto può avere conseguenze sociali molto gravi come favorire il fiorire di forme di radicalizzazione. Nella presente ricerca cross-sectional condotta in Italia (N = 197) abbiamo utilizzato la Significance Quest Theory (SQT; Kruglanski et al., 2017) per descrivere come la radicalizzazione sia collegata alla ricerca di significato che può portare le persone ad adottare una mentalità complottista che a sua volta può supportare cognizioni e comportamenti radicalizzati. I risultati di questo studio rivelano che le relazioni tra ricerca di significato e tendenza alla radicalizzazione e forme di pregiudizio nei confronti degli immigrati, sono in parte spiegate dal pensiero complottista. Le implicazioni teorico-pratiche di questa ricerca prendono in considerazione gli sviluppi di SQT applicato alla comprensione del pensiero complottista e alla prefigurazione di azioni educative da progettare in una prospettiva trasformativa.

The Covid-19 pandemic has represented and continues to represent a moment of crisis for many societies worldwide. During times of emergency like this, conspiracy theories spread very quickly as they provide simple explanations to complex events giving the illusion of being in control of an unknown and often frightening reality. Recently there has been an increase in the spread, especially online, of conspiracy theories connected both to the Covid-19 pandemic and to other social events. However, the spread of conspiracy theories can have very serious social consequences such as favoring the flourishing of forms of radicalization. In the present cross-sectional research conducted in Italy (N = 197) we used the Significance Quest Theory (SQT; Kruglanski et al., 2017) to describe how radicalization is connected to the quest for significance that can lead people to embrace a conspiracy mentality which in turn can support radicalized cognitions and behaviors. The results of this study reveal that the relationships between quest for significance and the tendency to radicalization and forms of prejudice towards immigrants, are partly explained by conspiracy thinking. The theoretical-practical implications of this research take into consideration the developments of SQT applied to the understanding of conspiracy thinking and the prefiguration of educational actions to be designed in a transformative perspective.

Rullo, M., Fabbri, L., Melacarne, C., Romano, A. (2022). Teorie del complotto, radicalizzazione e ricerca del significato / Conspiracy theories, radicalization and quest for significance. RICERCHE DI PSICOLOGIA, 45(2), 1-24 [10.3280/rip2022oa14613].

Teorie del complotto, radicalizzazione e ricerca del significato / Conspiracy theories, radicalization and quest for significance

Rullo Marika;Fabbri Loretta;Melacarne Claudio;Romano Alessandra
2022-01-01

Abstract

The Covid-19 pandemic has represented and continues to represent a moment of crisis for many societies worldwide. During times of emergency like this, conspiracy theories spread very quickly as they provide simple explanations to complex events giving the illusion of being in control of an unknown and often frightening reality. Recently there has been an increase in the spread, especially online, of conspiracy theories connected both to the Covid-19 pandemic and to other social events. However, the spread of conspiracy theories can have very serious social consequences such as favoring the flourishing of forms of radicalization. In the present cross-sectional research conducted in Italy (N = 197) we used the Significance Quest Theory (SQT; Kruglanski et al., 2017) to describe how radicalization is connected to the quest for significance that can lead people to embrace a conspiracy mentality which in turn can support radicalized cognitions and behaviors. The results of this study reveal that the relationships between quest for significance and the tendency to radicalization and forms of prejudice towards immigrants, are partly explained by conspiracy thinking. The theoretical-practical implications of this research take into consideration the developments of SQT applied to the understanding of conspiracy thinking and the prefiguration of educational actions to be designed in a transformative perspective.
2022
Rullo, M., Fabbri, L., Melacarne, C., Romano, A. (2022). Teorie del complotto, radicalizzazione e ricerca del significato / Conspiracy theories, radicalization and quest for significance. RICERCHE DI PSICOLOGIA, 45(2), 1-24 [10.3280/rip2022oa14613].
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/11365/1221135