Objectives: Polymyalgia rheumatica (PMR) is the commonest inflammatory disorder of the elderly; an association with environmental triggers and a deregulated immune response have been described. The aim of this study was to investigate the association of environmental triggers before the onset of PMR. Material and methods: The database of 58 consecutive PMR patients recruited from a single rheumatology secondary care setting was retrospectively analyzed to investigate the frequency of environmental triggers and correlations with clinical characteristics, ultrasound and laboratory data. Results: Fifteen PMR patients (26%) described a connection with environmental agents: six PMR patients reported a vaccination, 4 reported a respiratory tract infection, 5 reported seasonal influenza before the onset of the disease. The model of multivariate linear regression which better predicted a shorter time to normalize inflammatory reactants (R2 = 27.46%, p = 0.0042) comprised the presence of an environmental trigger and a higher PCR. A linear regression analysis confirmed an inverse correlation between PCR at onset and time to normalize inflammatory reactant (r = -0.3031, p = 0.0208). A significant correlation was demonstrated between presence of environmental trigger and shorter time to normalize inflammation (r = -0.5215, p < 0.0001), and lesser frequency of gleno-humeral synovitis on US (r = -0.3774, p = 0.0038). Conclusions: Our work describes a correlation between environmental triggers in PMR and higher CRP at diagnosis, faster response to therapy, and milder shoulder synovitis. We may suppose that these patients belong to a more specific subtype of PMR, in whom external stimuli, such as vaccination or infection, may lead to a deregulated response within the context of an impaired senescent immuno-endocrine system.

Falsetti, P., Conticini, E., Acciai, C., Baldi, C., Bardelli, M., Gentileschi, S., et al. (2020). Polymyalgia rheumatica following infective triggers or vaccinations: A different subset of disease?. REUMATOLOGIA, 58(2), 76-80 [10.5114/reum.2020.95360].

Polymyalgia rheumatica following infective triggers or vaccinations: A different subset of disease?

Falsetti P.;Conticini E.;Gentileschi S.;Cantarini L.;Frediani B.
2020-01-01

Abstract

Objectives: Polymyalgia rheumatica (PMR) is the commonest inflammatory disorder of the elderly; an association with environmental triggers and a deregulated immune response have been described. The aim of this study was to investigate the association of environmental triggers before the onset of PMR. Material and methods: The database of 58 consecutive PMR patients recruited from a single rheumatology secondary care setting was retrospectively analyzed to investigate the frequency of environmental triggers and correlations with clinical characteristics, ultrasound and laboratory data. Results: Fifteen PMR patients (26%) described a connection with environmental agents: six PMR patients reported a vaccination, 4 reported a respiratory tract infection, 5 reported seasonal influenza before the onset of the disease. The model of multivariate linear regression which better predicted a shorter time to normalize inflammatory reactants (R2 = 27.46%, p = 0.0042) comprised the presence of an environmental trigger and a higher PCR. A linear regression analysis confirmed an inverse correlation between PCR at onset and time to normalize inflammatory reactant (r = -0.3031, p = 0.0208). A significant correlation was demonstrated between presence of environmental trigger and shorter time to normalize inflammation (r = -0.5215, p < 0.0001), and lesser frequency of gleno-humeral synovitis on US (r = -0.3774, p = 0.0038). Conclusions: Our work describes a correlation between environmental triggers in PMR and higher CRP at diagnosis, faster response to therapy, and milder shoulder synovitis. We may suppose that these patients belong to a more specific subtype of PMR, in whom external stimuli, such as vaccination or infection, may lead to a deregulated response within the context of an impaired senescent immuno-endocrine system.
2020
Falsetti, P., Conticini, E., Acciai, C., Baldi, C., Bardelli, M., Gentileschi, S., et al. (2020). Polymyalgia rheumatica following infective triggers or vaccinations: A different subset of disease?. REUMATOLOGIA, 58(2), 76-80 [10.5114/reum.2020.95360].
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/11365/1121129