Proof Search in Hájek's Basic Logic

We introduce a proof system for Hájek's logic BL based on a relational hypersequents framework. We prove that the rules of our logical calculus, called RHBL, are sound and invertible with respect to any valuation of BL into a suitable algebra, called ()[0,1]. Refining the notion of reduction tree that arises naturally from RHBL, we obtain a decision algorithm for BL provability whose running time upper bound is 2O(n), where n is the number of connectives of the input formula. Moreover, if a formula is unprovable, we exploit the constructiveness of a polynomial time algorithm for leaves validity for providing a procedure to build countermodels in ()[0, 1]. Finally, since the size of the reduction tree branches is O(n3), we can describe a polynomial time verification algorithm for BL unprovability. © 2008 ACM.