During the NADPH-Fe-induced peroxidation of liver microsomal lipids products are formed which are provided with cytopathological activities. In a previous study one of the major products was identified as an aldehyde of the 4-hydroxyalkenal class, namely 4-hydroxynonenal. In the present study another cytotoxic product has been isolated and identified as 4,5-dihydroxy-2,3-decenal. The isolation was performed by means of thin-layer chromatography and high-pressure liquid chromatography and the structure was ascertained mainly by means of mass spectroscopy of the free aldehyde and of its derivatives. In the absence of NADPH-Fe liver microsomes produced no 4,5-dihydroxydecenal. The inhibitory activity of 4,5-dihydroxydecenal on microsomal glucose-6-phosphatase is somewhat lower than that exhibited by 4-hydroxynonenal. This lower inhibitory activity correlates with the lower capacity to bind to the microsomal protein of 4,5-dihydroxydecenal as compared to 4-hydroxynonenal. The reactivities of the two aldehydes with cysteine were comparable. The production of toxic aldehydes may represent a mechanism by which lipid peroxidation causes deleterious effects on cellular functions. © 1984.

Benedetti, A., Comporti, M., Fulceri, R., Esterbauer, H. (1984). Cytotoxic aldehydes originating from the peroxidation of liver microsomal lipids. Identification of 4,5-dihydroxydecenal. BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA, 792(2), 172-181 [10.1016/0005-2760(84)90219-4].

Cytotoxic aldehydes originating from the peroxidation of liver microsomal lipids. Identification of 4,5-dihydroxydecenal

Benedetti, A.;Comporti, M.;Fulceri, R.;
1984-01-01

Abstract

During the NADPH-Fe-induced peroxidation of liver microsomal lipids products are formed which are provided with cytopathological activities. In a previous study one of the major products was identified as an aldehyde of the 4-hydroxyalkenal class, namely 4-hydroxynonenal. In the present study another cytotoxic product has been isolated and identified as 4,5-dihydroxy-2,3-decenal. The isolation was performed by means of thin-layer chromatography and high-pressure liquid chromatography and the structure was ascertained mainly by means of mass spectroscopy of the free aldehyde and of its derivatives. In the absence of NADPH-Fe liver microsomes produced no 4,5-dihydroxydecenal. The inhibitory activity of 4,5-dihydroxydecenal on microsomal glucose-6-phosphatase is somewhat lower than that exhibited by 4-hydroxynonenal. This lower inhibitory activity correlates with the lower capacity to bind to the microsomal protein of 4,5-dihydroxydecenal as compared to 4-hydroxynonenal. The reactivities of the two aldehydes with cysteine were comparable. The production of toxic aldehydes may represent a mechanism by which lipid peroxidation causes deleterious effects on cellular functions. © 1984.
1984
Benedetti, A., Comporti, M., Fulceri, R., Esterbauer, H. (1984). Cytotoxic aldehydes originating from the peroxidation of liver microsomal lipids. Identification of 4,5-dihydroxydecenal. BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA, 792(2), 172-181 [10.1016/0005-2760(84)90219-4].
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/11365/28343
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