The essay addresses a relatively novel issue in the Italian context. The IOU Economy stems from informal credit arrangements among private individuals, traditionally widespread within small local communities characterized by mutual trust. The legal analysis illustrates how the IOU (an acronym for “I owe you”), namely an acknowledgment of debt devoid of formal requirements, to the extent that it could even be written on a paper napkin, has evolved in a phenomenon in which “IOUs” are widely employed in the public, corporate, and financial sectors. The Author emphasizes that the development of the IOU Economy has paralleled the evolution of money itself, which is in turn traced back to the broader category of IOUs. The relatively limited regulation governing obligations and financial relationships within the IOU Economy is also examined in light of the effects generated by technological innovations in the digital sphere, particularly with regard to CBDCs and stablecoins, as well as the possibility of fostering a transition from the “informal” to the “formal” economy. This line of inquiry ultimately brings to light new risks that remain closely connected to issues left unresolved in the aftermath ot the GFC-great/global financial crisis.
Il saggio affronta un tema relativamente nuovo per l’esperienza italiana. La IOU Economy costituisce infatti il portato di strumenti informali di credito tra privati diffusi in comunità locali ristrette e connotate dalla presenza di persone caratterizzate da reciproca fiducia. L’inquadramento sul piano giuridico mostra come da una IOU (acronimo di “I owe you”, “io ti devo”), una riconoscenza di debito senza vincoli formali (tanto da poter essere scritta su un tovagliolo di carta), si sia passati ad una realtà che vede le “IOUs” diffuse in campo pubblico, societario e finanziario. L’A. sottolinea come l’evoluzione dell’IOU Economy corra parallela a quella della moneta, a sua volta ricondotta nel campo delle IOUs. Il fatto “scarsamente” regolato delle obbligazioni e dei rapporti finanziari nella IOU Economy viene anche considerato sul piano degli effetti indotti dalle innovazioni tecnologiche, proiettate nel mondo digitale (CBDC e stablecoins) nonché della possibilità di favorire un passaggio dalla “informal” alla “formal economy”. Questo particolare fronte di indagine fa emergere nuovi rischi connessi comunque a problemi non risolti dopo la GFC-great/global financial crises.
Brozzetti, A. (In corso di stampa). IOU Economy e IOU Money: la realtà del “credito privato” tra informalità e sviluppo tecnologico. Spunti per una ricerca. DIRITTO DELLA BANCA E DEL MERCATO FINANZIARIO, 2, 1-24.
IOU Economy e IOU Money: la realtà del “credito privato” tra informalità e sviluppo tecnologico. Spunti per una ricerca
Antonella Brozzetti
In corso di stampa
Abstract
The essay addresses a relatively novel issue in the Italian context. The IOU Economy stems from informal credit arrangements among private individuals, traditionally widespread within small local communities characterized by mutual trust. The legal analysis illustrates how the IOU (an acronym for “I owe you”), namely an acknowledgment of debt devoid of formal requirements, to the extent that it could even be written on a paper napkin, has evolved in a phenomenon in which “IOUs” are widely employed in the public, corporate, and financial sectors. The Author emphasizes that the development of the IOU Economy has paralleled the evolution of money itself, which is in turn traced back to the broader category of IOUs. The relatively limited regulation governing obligations and financial relationships within the IOU Economy is also examined in light of the effects generated by technological innovations in the digital sphere, particularly with regard to CBDCs and stablecoins, as well as the possibility of fostering a transition from the “informal” to the “formal” economy. This line of inquiry ultimately brings to light new risks that remain closely connected to issues left unresolved in the aftermath ot the GFC-great/global financial crisis.I documenti in IRIS sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.
https://hdl.handle.net/11365/1320634
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