The work presented here, starting from the study of an unpublished document preser-ved by the Ricasoli family, addresses aspects related to an event that took place within the context of the dense economic, social, and political network that in the 15th century saw the prominent Flo-rentine family of the Ricasoli, along with many others, play a key role. The Ricasoli family represented one of the commercial dynasties with strong economic ties to Flanders and the Netherlands. In the 15th century, Florentine merchants, representatives of wealthy families, with great foresight and an entrepreneurial strategy, opened branches and representative offices, especially in Bruges, which at the time was a crucial hub for economic exchanges between Italy and the rest of Europe. These entrepreneurs, involved in various types of exchanges, including textiles and luxury goods, had begun to create financial companies as early as the 14th century, which allowed them to transfer money securely and quickly between cities and also enabled them to grant substantial loans to fo-reign Royal families, placing Florentine merchant-bankers at the center of the European economic fabric. The document, written in Old French, was drafted in Bruges on May 27, 1490, and consists of the transcription of a previous act drawn up in Delft and dated February 2, 1488, which records a series of loans made to Maximilian of Austria by Rinaldo Ricasoli. This testimony is part of the story that, in the second half of the 15th century, led to the partition of the territories within the Duchy of Burgundy, within the context of the conflict between Maximilian of Austria, the regent on behalf of his son Philip, and King Charles VIII of France. To finance military operations against the rebels, Maximilian had relied on loans from Florentine bankers operating in Flanders. Among these, in particular, Rinaldo Ricasoli was probably in Bruges as a representative of the Tuscan economic and merchant society Cambi Da Rabatta.

Il lavoro che qui si presenta, partendo dallo studio di un documento inedito della fami-glia Ricasoli e da questa conservato, affronta aspetti inerenti ad una vicenda che si colloca nel con-testo della fitta rete economica, sociale e politica che nel XV secolo vide protagonista, insieme a molte altre, proprio l’importante famiglia fiorentina dei Ricasoli che rappresentava una delle dinastie commerciali legata da intensi rapporti economici con le Fiandre e i Paesi Bassi. I mercanti fiorentini, esponenti di ricche famiglie, con grande lungimiranza e strategia imprendito-riale, nel XV secolo, aprirono filiali e uffici di rappresentanza, specialmente a Bruges, che all'epoca era un nodo fondamentale per gli scambi economici tra l'Italia e il resto d'Europa. Tali imprenditori, impegnati in scambi di vario genere trai quali tessuti e beni di lusso, avevano cominciato a creare sin dal Trecento società finanziarie, che gli permettevano di trasferire denaro in modo sicuro e ve-loce tra le varie città e consentivano anche di erogare prestiti consistenti a casate reali straniere, ponendo i mercanti-banchieri fiorentini al centro del tessuto economico europeo. Il documento, in lingua francese antica, fu redatto a Bruges il 27 maggio 1490 ed è costituito dalla trascrizione di un precedente atto redatto a Delft e datato al 2 febbraio 1488 che riporta una serie di prestiti effettuati nei confronti di Massimiliano d’Asburgo da parte di Rinaldo Ricasoli. Questa testi-monianza si colloca nella vicenda che, nella seconda meta del XV secolo, portò alla spartizione dei territori compresi nel Ducato di Borgogna nel contesto del conflitto tra Massimiliano d’Asburgo, reg-gente per conto del figlio Filippo, e il re di Francia Carlo VIII. Per finanziare le operazioni militari contro i ribelli, Massimiliano aveva usufruito dei prestiti di banchieri fiorentini che operavano nelle Fiandre. Tra questi in particolare proprio Rinaldo Ricasoli, che si trovava a Bruges probabilmente come rap-presentate della società economico mercantile toscana Cambi Da Rabatta.

Moriani, A., Magionami, L. (2026). Rinaldo Ricasoli: un mercante fiorentino nelle Fiandre da un documento inedito della città di Bruges. DOCUMENTA & INSTRUMENTA, 24, 115-128.

Rinaldo Ricasoli: un mercante fiorentino nelle Fiandre da un documento inedito della città di Bruges

Antonella Moriani
;
Leonardo Magionami
2026-01-01

Abstract

The work presented here, starting from the study of an unpublished document preser-ved by the Ricasoli family, addresses aspects related to an event that took place within the context of the dense economic, social, and political network that in the 15th century saw the prominent Flo-rentine family of the Ricasoli, along with many others, play a key role. The Ricasoli family represented one of the commercial dynasties with strong economic ties to Flanders and the Netherlands. In the 15th century, Florentine merchants, representatives of wealthy families, with great foresight and an entrepreneurial strategy, opened branches and representative offices, especially in Bruges, which at the time was a crucial hub for economic exchanges between Italy and the rest of Europe. These entrepreneurs, involved in various types of exchanges, including textiles and luxury goods, had begun to create financial companies as early as the 14th century, which allowed them to transfer money securely and quickly between cities and also enabled them to grant substantial loans to fo-reign Royal families, placing Florentine merchant-bankers at the center of the European economic fabric. The document, written in Old French, was drafted in Bruges on May 27, 1490, and consists of the transcription of a previous act drawn up in Delft and dated February 2, 1488, which records a series of loans made to Maximilian of Austria by Rinaldo Ricasoli. This testimony is part of the story that, in the second half of the 15th century, led to the partition of the territories within the Duchy of Burgundy, within the context of the conflict between Maximilian of Austria, the regent on behalf of his son Philip, and King Charles VIII of France. To finance military operations against the rebels, Maximilian had relied on loans from Florentine bankers operating in Flanders. Among these, in particular, Rinaldo Ricasoli was probably in Bruges as a representative of the Tuscan economic and merchant society Cambi Da Rabatta.
2026
Moriani, A., Magionami, L. (2026). Rinaldo Ricasoli: un mercante fiorentino nelle Fiandre da un documento inedito della città di Bruges. DOCUMENTA & INSTRUMENTA, 24, 115-128.
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/11365/1319974
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