The substantial difference between USA and EU welfare

This comparative study explores the fundamental differences between nonprofit organizations (NPOs) in the United States and Europe, examining their historical origins, operational frameworks, and role within distinct welfare models. By analyzing the socioeconomic contexts of liberal, corporatist-conservative, and social democratic welfare systems, the research highlights how cultural, political, and economic factors influence the development and functioning of NPOs in different regions. The study reveals contrasting approaches to nonprofit sustainability, fiscal policies, and social service delivery: the U.S. model emphasizes market-oriented efficiency and individual responsibility, while European models prioritize universal access, solidarity, and collaborative social service delivery. Through a comprehensive analysis of organizational structures, funding mechanisms, and contributions to society, the research illuminates the unique characteristics of nonprofit sectors in these regions and proposes future research directions to measure their economic and social impact.