SPAC (“Special Purpose Acquisition Company”): another complex creature of global financial capitalism. ABSTRACT: The article is aimed at studying the phenomenology and legal significance of the Special Purpose Acquisition Company (“SPAC”). To this end, we will primarily refer to the model that firstly emerged on the US markets and then circulated to several other international stock exchanges, analysing its structure and operating logic in the light of the “special purpose” that distinguishes it: to raise capital through an IPO and then search for a private business to acquire and bring public within a short time frame. We will then proceed to examine the reactions that, in the light of comparative experience, the recent spread of the SPAC model, precisely because of its endemically conflictual structure, has triggered both in terms of scientific debate, and policymaking and regulatory initiatives at the international level. The objective is twofold. Firstly – and immediately – to inform the reader about this further epiphany in the creative process of financial capitalism. Secondly – and in a longer perspective – to prepare the ground for a further (and more specifically focused) comparative investigation on conflicts of interest and fiduciary duties of SPAC directors. To this end, the article sets out to investigate the complex transactional logic underlying the relationship between the various groups of participants in these peculiar investment vehicles, considering the evolutionary dynamics fostered by the most recent market practices.

Il lavoro si propone di studiare fenomenologia e rilevanza giuridica della Special Purpose Acquisition Company (“SPAC”). A tal fine, prenderemo a principale riferimento il modello affermatosi sui mercati statunitensi e da qui poi circolato verso le altre piazze borsistiche internazionali, analizzandone la struttura e logica di funzionamento nel segno dello “speciale scopo” che lo contraddistingue: raccogliere capitali in una IPO al fine di acquisire successivamente un’impresa di tipo chiuso da quotare in borsa. Procederemo quindi a dar conto delle reazioni che, alla luce dell’esperienza comparata, la recente diffusione della SPAC ha innescato tanto sul piano della riflessione scientifica, quanto, e a seguire, su quello del policy-making e della regolamentazione, alimentando, principalmente a cagione del suo essere struttura organizzativa endemicamente conflittuale, un dibattito assai vibrante a livello internazionale. L’obiettivo è duplice. Innanzitutto – e nell’immediato –, informare il lettore attorno a questa ulteriore epifania del mai domo processo creativo tipico del capitalismo finanziario. Secondariamente – e in più lunga prospettiva –, preparare il terreno per un’ulteriore investigazione comparatistica più specificamente calibrata attorno ai conflitti d’interesse e ai doveri fiduciari degli amministratori delle SPAC. A questo scopo, dunque, lo scritto si propone di indagare la complessa logica transazionale alla base del rapporto tra le varie categorie di soggetti partecipanti a questi peculiari veicoli d’investimento alla luce delle concrete dinamiche evolutive propiziate dalle più recenti prassi di mercato.

Romano, G. (2022). La SPAC (“Special Purpose Acquisition Company”), un’altra complessa creatura del capitalismo finanziario globale. ORIZZONTI DEL DIRITTO COMMERCIALE(3), 913-998.

La SPAC (“Special Purpose Acquisition Company”), un’altra complessa creatura del capitalismo finanziario globale

Romano, G
2022-01-01

Abstract

SPAC (“Special Purpose Acquisition Company”): another complex creature of global financial capitalism. ABSTRACT: The article is aimed at studying the phenomenology and legal significance of the Special Purpose Acquisition Company (“SPAC”). To this end, we will primarily refer to the model that firstly emerged on the US markets and then circulated to several other international stock exchanges, analysing its structure and operating logic in the light of the “special purpose” that distinguishes it: to raise capital through an IPO and then search for a private business to acquire and bring public within a short time frame. We will then proceed to examine the reactions that, in the light of comparative experience, the recent spread of the SPAC model, precisely because of its endemically conflictual structure, has triggered both in terms of scientific debate, and policymaking and regulatory initiatives at the international level. The objective is twofold. Firstly – and immediately – to inform the reader about this further epiphany in the creative process of financial capitalism. Secondly – and in a longer perspective – to prepare the ground for a further (and more specifically focused) comparative investigation on conflicts of interest and fiduciary duties of SPAC directors. To this end, the article sets out to investigate the complex transactional logic underlying the relationship between the various groups of participants in these peculiar investment vehicles, considering the evolutionary dynamics fostered by the most recent market practices.
2022
Romano, G. (2022). La SPAC (“Special Purpose Acquisition Company”), un’altra complessa creatura del capitalismo finanziario globale. ORIZZONTI DEL DIRITTO COMMERCIALE(3), 913-998.
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/11365/1220815