Assessing the impact of management on sea anglers in the UK using choice experiments

Recreational sea angling is a popular activity generating signifcant socio-economic benefts but can impact on fsh stocks. The motivations of recreational sea anglers go beyond catch, with a diverse range of motivations relating to physical health and well-being. Heterogenous motives and the popularity of catch and release practices mean that applying commercial fsheries management goals (maximum sustainable yield) to recreational fsheries could result in reduced participation, increased non-compliance, and a subsequent loss of both market and non-market values generated through recreational angling activities. Hence, assessment of sea angler preferences for management is important for the development of appropriate management strategies. In this study, a choice experiment was conducted to assess sea anglers’ preferences for changes in UK sea angling management measures. Stated preferences for catching, keeping, and releasing fsh due to bag limits and minimum-landing sizes were assessed. Willingness to pay (WTP) estimates for marginal changes of catching the frst sea bass on a trip were between £11 and £31 depending on whether the fsh could be kept or released and between £11 and £28 for cod, respectively. WTP was much higher for fsh caught and kept than caught and released suggesting that consumption of fsh was an important motivation. Minimum size was the most considered choice attribute for respondents, while cost was less commonly considered. The implications of the fndings are discussed in the context of future management of recreational fsheries.