As the penultimate stage of his Propempticon ad libellum Sidonius Apollinaris imagines that his nugae arrive at Tres Villae, where the two Thaumastus, father and son, live (carm. 24,84-89). Together with Apollinaris and Simplicius, Thaumastus senior has traditionally been identified as Sidonius’ paternal uncle, but Ralph W. Mathisen has recently suggested that they were the paternal cousins and coevals of Sidonius. Even though really deserving, this suggestion is based on some doubtful points, which are analyzed here individually, with reference to some passages of Sidonius’ letters (epist. 3,12,5 lines 1-2; 3,11; 5,4,2; 5,6,1; 5,3,1) and in particular to the verse hunc pronus prope patruum saluta (carm. 24,89). As regards this verse, the new exegetic hypothesis of this paper is that prope is not related to patruum, but to pronus, through an anastrophe, like in some other cases in Sidonius. From a semantic point of view, the awkward interpretation “almost a paternal uncle”, on which Mathisen bases his thesis that Thaumastus was not Sidonius’ patruus but the husband of Sidonius’ aunt, would be replaced by the interpretation “almost prone in a bow”. This would seem to be more in line with the playful personification of the libellus and confirm the traditional theory about the relationship between Sidonius and Thaumastus.

Come penultima tappa del Propempticon ad libellum Sidonio Apollinare prevede che le sue nugae giungano presso i due Thaumastus, padre e figlio, che vivono a Tres Villae (carm. 24,84-89). La tesi tradizionale, che Thaumastus senior sia uno zio paterno di Sidonio, insieme ad Apollinaris e Simplicius, è stata recentemente messa in discussione da Ralph W. Mathisen, il quale sostiene che i tre siano in realtà cugini e coetanei di Sidonio. Questa nuova proposta, per quanto degna di attenta considerazione, poggia tuttavia su dei punti dubbi, che questo articolo esamina singolarmente, analizzando vari passi delle lettere sidoniane (epist. 3,12,5 vv. 1-2; 3,11; 5,4,2; 5,6,1; 5,3,1) e in particolare il verso hunc pronus prope patruum saluta (carm. 24,89), per il quale avanza una nuova ipotesi esegetica, ovvero che prope non vada riferito a patruum, ma, in posizione posposta come altrove in Sidonio, a pronus. Da un punto di vista semantico, alla strana interpretazione “quasi zio paterno”, su cui Mathisen basa l’ipotesi che Thaumastus senior non sia direttamente patruus di Sidonio, bensì marito di una sua zia paterna, si sostituirebbe così l’interpretazione “quasi prono in un inchino”, che appare più adatta alla giocosa personificazione del libellus e che confermerebbe la tesi tradizionale circa i rapporti di parentela fra Sidonio e Thaumastus.

Giannotti, F. (2021). Pronus prope o prope patruum? Nota sul Propempticon ad libellum di Sidonio Apollinare (carm. 24, 84-89). BOLLETTINO DI STUDI LATINI, 51(1), 169-177.

Pronus prope o prope patruum? Nota sul Propempticon ad libellum di Sidonio Apollinare (carm. 24, 84-89)

Giannotti, Filomena
2021-01-01

Abstract

As the penultimate stage of his Propempticon ad libellum Sidonius Apollinaris imagines that his nugae arrive at Tres Villae, where the two Thaumastus, father and son, live (carm. 24,84-89). Together with Apollinaris and Simplicius, Thaumastus senior has traditionally been identified as Sidonius’ paternal uncle, but Ralph W. Mathisen has recently suggested that they were the paternal cousins and coevals of Sidonius. Even though really deserving, this suggestion is based on some doubtful points, which are analyzed here individually, with reference to some passages of Sidonius’ letters (epist. 3,12,5 lines 1-2; 3,11; 5,4,2; 5,6,1; 5,3,1) and in particular to the verse hunc pronus prope patruum saluta (carm. 24,89). As regards this verse, the new exegetic hypothesis of this paper is that prope is not related to patruum, but to pronus, through an anastrophe, like in some other cases in Sidonius. From a semantic point of view, the awkward interpretation “almost a paternal uncle”, on which Mathisen bases his thesis that Thaumastus was not Sidonius’ patruus but the husband of Sidonius’ aunt, would be replaced by the interpretation “almost prone in a bow”. This would seem to be more in line with the playful personification of the libellus and confirm the traditional theory about the relationship between Sidonius and Thaumastus.
2021
Giannotti, F. (2021). Pronus prope o prope patruum? Nota sul Propempticon ad libellum di Sidonio Apollinare (carm. 24, 84-89). BOLLETTINO DI STUDI LATINI, 51(1), 169-177.
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/11365/1187283