L’appartenance religieuse dans la jurisprudence de la Cour de Strasbourg

This paper proposes a reflection on the relationship between belonging and protection of freedom of conscience and religion in the light of the interpretation of Article 9 of the European Convention on Human Rights by the Strasbourg Court. The issue revolves around modern individualism in religious matters and the position of the authorities (administrative or judicial) when faced with a demand for religious freedom that is not regulated by religious communities.