The CAPOX/Bev (capecitabine plus oxaliplatin and bevacizumab) regimen has previously shown efficacy for patients with metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC). Data on the efficacy and safety of CAPOX/Bev, followed by maintenance capecitabine and bevacizumab for elderly patients with mCRC, are limited. The present small study has shown that CAPOX/Bev, followed by maintenance capecitabine and Bev is safe and effective for mCRC patients aged > 75 years. Background: The aim of the present study was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of the combination of CAPOX-Bev (capecitabine [Cap] plus oxaliplatin and bevacizumab [Bev]), followed by maintenance Cap and Bev, for patients with metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) and aged > 75 years. Patients and Methods: The regimen consisted of intravenous oxaliplatin 130 to 100 mg/m2 on day 1, oral Cap 750 to 1000 mg/m2 twice daily on days 1 to 14, and Bev 7.5 mg/kg on day 1, every 3 weeks. After 4 cycles of CAPOX-Bev, the patients without evidence of disease progression received maintenance treatment with Cap 1000 to 1250 mg/m2 twice daily on days 1 to 14 and Bev 7.5 mg/kg on day 1, every 3 weeks, until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. The primary endpoint was the 9-month disease control rate. Progression-free survival (PFS), overall survival (OS), and safety were the secondary endpoints. Results: Overall, 36 patients were enrolled from March 2012 to April 2017 at our institution. After completion of CAPOX/Bev, 15 patients (41.7%) had a partial response, 18 (50.0%) had stable disease, and 3 (8.3%) had progressive disease. Thirty-three patients (91.7%) received the Cap/Bev regimen as maintenance treatment for a median of 8.6 cycles (range, 3-14 cycles). The 9-month DCR was 58.3% (95% confidence interval [CI], 40.8-74.5), the median PFS was 8.8 months (95% CI, 6.7-10.3 months), and the median OS was 20.8 months (95% CI, 16.1-25.4 months). With the CAPOX/Bev regimen, the most common grade 3 toxicity included neutropenia (11.1%), diarrhea (5.5%), nausea/vomiting (2.8%), and fatigue (2.8%). Grade 3 neurotoxicity was not observed. With Cap/Bev maintenance therapy, grade 3 hand-foot syndrome was observed in 2 patients (6.0%). Conclusion: CAPOX/Bev, followed by Cap/Bev as maintenance treatment, is safe and effective in terms of PFS and OS for elderly patients aged > 75 years with mCRC.
Petrioli, R., Francini, E., Cherri, S., Torre, P., Fiaschi, A.I., Miano, S.T., et al. (2018). Capecitabine Plus Oxaliplatin and Bevacizumab, Followed by Maintenance Treatment With Capecitabine and Bevacizumab for Patients Aged > 75 Years With Metastatic Colorectal Cancer. CLINICAL COLORECTAL CANCER, 17(4), e663-e669 [10.1016/j.clcc.2018.07.002].
Capecitabine Plus Oxaliplatin and Bevacizumab, Followed by Maintenance Treatment With Capecitabine and Bevacizumab for Patients Aged > 75 Years With Metastatic Colorectal Cancer
Petrioli R.;Cherri S.;Torre P.;Fiaschi A. I.;Miano S. T.;Marrelli D.;Francini G.
2018-01-01
Abstract
The CAPOX/Bev (capecitabine plus oxaliplatin and bevacizumab) regimen has previously shown efficacy for patients with metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC). Data on the efficacy and safety of CAPOX/Bev, followed by maintenance capecitabine and bevacizumab for elderly patients with mCRC, are limited. The present small study has shown that CAPOX/Bev, followed by maintenance capecitabine and Bev is safe and effective for mCRC patients aged > 75 years. Background: The aim of the present study was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of the combination of CAPOX-Bev (capecitabine [Cap] plus oxaliplatin and bevacizumab [Bev]), followed by maintenance Cap and Bev, for patients with metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) and aged > 75 years. Patients and Methods: The regimen consisted of intravenous oxaliplatin 130 to 100 mg/m2 on day 1, oral Cap 750 to 1000 mg/m2 twice daily on days 1 to 14, and Bev 7.5 mg/kg on day 1, every 3 weeks. After 4 cycles of CAPOX-Bev, the patients without evidence of disease progression received maintenance treatment with Cap 1000 to 1250 mg/m2 twice daily on days 1 to 14 and Bev 7.5 mg/kg on day 1, every 3 weeks, until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. The primary endpoint was the 9-month disease control rate. Progression-free survival (PFS), overall survival (OS), and safety were the secondary endpoints. Results: Overall, 36 patients were enrolled from March 2012 to April 2017 at our institution. After completion of CAPOX/Bev, 15 patients (41.7%) had a partial response, 18 (50.0%) had stable disease, and 3 (8.3%) had progressive disease. Thirty-three patients (91.7%) received the Cap/Bev regimen as maintenance treatment for a median of 8.6 cycles (range, 3-14 cycles). The 9-month DCR was 58.3% (95% confidence interval [CI], 40.8-74.5), the median PFS was 8.8 months (95% CI, 6.7-10.3 months), and the median OS was 20.8 months (95% CI, 16.1-25.4 months). With the CAPOX/Bev regimen, the most common grade 3 toxicity included neutropenia (11.1%), diarrhea (5.5%), nausea/vomiting (2.8%), and fatigue (2.8%). Grade 3 neurotoxicity was not observed. With Cap/Bev maintenance therapy, grade 3 hand-foot syndrome was observed in 2 patients (6.0%). Conclusion: CAPOX/Bev, followed by Cap/Bev as maintenance treatment, is safe and effective in terms of PFS and OS for elderly patients aged > 75 years with mCRC.File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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https://hdl.handle.net/11365/1092722