In the 19th century the Neo-medieval current in architecture had a significant impact on building in the historic center of Siena and created a contrast with the architecture of the past that was contradictory but not superficial. The elimination of the post-medieval layers, of minor buildings and sometimes even of the structures that they intended to restore and revive, occurred, in fact, as part of a program to revive the image of the city based on a rigorous recovery of the formal ideals of the Gothic tradition which was often interpreted according to a new sensitivity and an attitude that was not wholly based on imitation. This paper discusses the main characteristics of the complex relationship with historical architecture by analyzing the work of two of the fundamental protagonists: Giulio Rossi, the leading figure in Sienese neo-medievalism who, starting in the second half of the 1940s was the author of important work on some of the city buildings, and Giuseppe Partini, his pupil, who was for over thirty years one of the protagonists on the architectural scene. Both architects had studied at the Istituto di Belle Arti, the most important institution in the artistic life of the city and the birthplace of the main cultural and stylistic currents a. Starting in 1851, the institute was under the direction of Luigi Mussini, whose ‘purist’ ideas, directed towards the critical recovery of Medieval and Renaissance forms, were adhered to totally by many qualified architects, especially Partini.
Il neomedievalismo ottocentesco incise in modo significativo sul tessuto edilizio del centro storico di Siena, instaurando un confronto contraddittorio ma non superficiale con l’architettura del passato. Il sacrificio delle stratificazioni postmedievali, dell’edilizia minore e talvolta delle stesse strutture che si intendeva recuperare e valorizzare, avvenne infatti nel quadro della restituzione di un’immagine della città volta ad un rigoroso recupero dei valori formali della tradizione gotica, spesso rivisitati alla luce di una nuova sensibilità e di un atteggiamento non strettamente imitativo. L’intervento ripercorre i caratteri salienti del complesso rapporto con l’architettura storica tramite l’analisi delle opere di due figure fondamentali: Giulio Rossi, primo esponente del neomedievalismo senese e artefice, fin dalla seconda metà degli anni Quaranta, di importanti interventi su edifici civili, e Giuseppe Partini, suo allievo e protagonista per oltre un trentennio della scena architettonica. Entrambi provenivano dalle file dell’Istituto di Belle Arti, asse portante della vita artistica della città e incunabolo dei principali orientamenti di cultura e di stile. A partire dal 1851 la direzione dell’istituto fu assunta da Luigi Mussini, le cui idee ‘puriste’, orientate verso un recupero critico delle testimonianze medievali e rinascimentali, trovarono, specie nelle opere di Partini, una piena e qualificata adesione.
Gabbrielli, F. (2016). Giulio Rossi, Giuseppe Partini e il neomedievalismo nell'architettura civile senese del XIX secolo. ARCHEOLOGIA DELL'ARCHITETTURA, 21, 25-37 [10.1400/248551].
Giulio Rossi, Giuseppe Partini e il neomedievalismo nell'architettura civile senese del XIX secolo
GABBRIELLI, FABIO
2016-01-01
Abstract
In the 19th century the Neo-medieval current in architecture had a significant impact on building in the historic center of Siena and created a contrast with the architecture of the past that was contradictory but not superficial. The elimination of the post-medieval layers, of minor buildings and sometimes even of the structures that they intended to restore and revive, occurred, in fact, as part of a program to revive the image of the city based on a rigorous recovery of the formal ideals of the Gothic tradition which was often interpreted according to a new sensitivity and an attitude that was not wholly based on imitation. This paper discusses the main characteristics of the complex relationship with historical architecture by analyzing the work of two of the fundamental protagonists: Giulio Rossi, the leading figure in Sienese neo-medievalism who, starting in the second half of the 1940s was the author of important work on some of the city buildings, and Giuseppe Partini, his pupil, who was for over thirty years one of the protagonists on the architectural scene. Both architects had studied at the Istituto di Belle Arti, the most important institution in the artistic life of the city and the birthplace of the main cultural and stylistic currents a. Starting in 1851, the institute was under the direction of Luigi Mussini, whose ‘purist’ ideas, directed towards the critical recovery of Medieval and Renaissance forms, were adhered to totally by many qualified architects, especially Partini.I documenti in IRIS sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.
https://hdl.handle.net/11365/1007630