Digital photogrammetric techniques for the geostructural analysis of quarry fronts: Development of an operational methodology aimed for stability analysis [Tecniche di fotogrammetria digitale per l’analisi geostrutturale dei fronti di cava: sviluppo di una metodologia operativa ai fini dell’analisi di stabilità]

Aim of this paper is the description of a methodology purposely developed to study brittle structures in rocky slopes for both site exploitation and stability evaluation in marble quarries by deterministic approach. This is obtained by the application of digital terrestrial photogrammetric techniques that can be used for detailed surveys, especially in hardly accessible sites. Oriented stereo-images, accurate digital elevation models and orthopbotos are the main deliverables that are expected from photogrammetry; then, such technique can be used as data source for studying geometrical characteristics of discontinuities, blocks and slopes. The proposed method in studying rock fall introduces innovative and meaningful elements related to the deterministic approach, for the individuation of dangerous portions, and to the three-dimensional analysis of blocks geometrical relationships with bounding joints.