This research explores informal learning practices within social movements, with particular reference to the Italian LGBTQIA+* community and the Arcigay association. The work is part of the field of informal adult learning studies, a constantly evolving field which, starting from Dewey's (1938) reflections on experience as an educational device, has progressively broadened its horizons to include non-school and non-institutional contexts, to the point of encompassing social movements as spaces for the production and transmission of knowledge (Jarvis, 2004). The theoretical framework is structured around three main axes. The first concerns the evolution of the concept of informal learning, through the contributions of Knowles (1984) on andragogy, Argyris and Schön (1978) on reflective learning in organizations, and Marsick and Watkins (1990) on incidental learning in work contexts. The second axis aims to reconstruct the history of the Italian LGBTQIA+* movement from the post-war period to the present day, from the birth of FUORI in the 1970s to the development of Arcigay (Prearo, 2015), with a focus on the theoretical perspectives of Tilly (2020), Melucci (1996), and Della Porta and Diani (2006) on social movements. The third axis introduces the socio-material perspective and Latour's (2005) Actor-Network Theory (ANT), reworked by Fenwick in a pedagogical key (Fenwick & Edwards, 2010), as a lens through which to read educational processes as heterogeneous assemblages of human and non-human actors. The empirical part is based on eight semi-structured and in-depth interviews with volunteers involved in the training and learning activities of various Arcigay local committees. The analysis, conducted according to the ANT perspective, highlighted a network of actors—trainers, participants, spaces, objects, technologies, institutions, and languages—that contribute to the construction of training and learning practices. Learning emerges as a distributed and situated phenomenon, not attributable to the action of a single subject, but as the effect of constantly changing sociomaterial configurations (Orlikowski, 2007). The results suggest that in social movements, training coincides with participation itself: it is both a condition and a product of the group's organizational continuity (Melucci, 1996). Knowledge is not possessed by individuals but emerges and stabilizes in the configurations that make collective action possible (Latour, 2005), making every training practice an open, situated process that cannot be reduced to interpersonal exchange alone.
La presente ricerca esplora le pratiche formative informali all'interno dei movimenti sociali, con particolare riferimento alla comunità LGBTQIA+* italiana e all'associazione Arcigay. Il lavoro si inserisce nel filone degli studi sull'apprendimento adulto informale, un campo in continua evoluzione che, a partire dalle riflessioni di Dewey (1938) sull'esperienza come dispositivo educativo, ha progressivamente ampliato il proprio orizzonte verso contesti non scolastici e non istituzionali, fino a comprendere i movimenti sociali come spazi di produzione e trasmissione del sapere (Jarvis, 2004). Il quadro teorico si articola su tre assi principali. Il primo riguarda l'evoluzione del concetto di apprendimento informale, attraverso i contributi di Knowles (1984) sull'andragogia, di Argyris e Schön (1978) sull'apprendimento riflessivo nelle organizzazioni, e di Marsick e Watkins (1990) sull'apprendimento incidentale nei contesti lavorativi. Il secondo asse mira a tentare di ricostruire la storia del movimento LGBTQIA+* italiano dal dopoguerra ai giorni nostri, dalla nascita del FUORI negli anni Settanta fino allo sviluppo di Arcigay (Prearo, 2015), con attenzione alle prospettive teoriche di Tilly (2020), Melucci (1996) e Della Porta e Diani (2006) sui movimenti sociali. Il terzo asse introduce la prospettiva sociomateriale e l'Actor-Network Theory (ANT) di Latour (2005), rielaborata da Fenwick in chiave pedagogica (Fenwick & Edwards, 2010), come lente attraverso cui leggere i processi educativi come assemblaggi eterogenei di attori umani e non umani. La parte empirica si basa su otto interviste semistrutturate e condotte in profondità con volontari e volontarie impegnati nelle attività formative di diversi comitati territoriali di Arcigay. L'analisi, condotta secondo la prospettiva ANT, ha messo in luce una rete di attori — formatori, partecipanti, spazi, oggetti, tecnologie, istituzioni e linguaggi — che concorrono alla costruzione delle pratiche formative. L'apprendimento emerge come fenomeno distribuito e situato, non riconducibile all'azione di un singolo soggetto, ma come effetto di configurazioni sociomateriali in continua trasformazione (Orlikowski, 2007). I risultati suggeriscono che nei movimenti sociali la formazione coincide con la partecipazione stessa: essa è al contempo condizione e prodotto della continuità organizzativa del gruppo (Melucci, 1996). Il sapere non è posseduto dai singoli, ma emerge e si stabilizza nelle configurazioni che rendono possibile l'azione collettiva (Latour, 2005), rendendo ogni pratica formativa un processo aperto, situato e irriducibile al solo scambio interpersonale.
Ciofi, D. (2026). Esplorare Pratiche Formative attraverso l’Actor-Network Theory: Un Focus sui comitati territoriali Arcigay.
Esplorare Pratiche Formative attraverso l’Actor-Network Theory: Un Focus sui comitati territoriali Arcigay
Ciofi, Davide
2026-03-27
Abstract
This research explores informal learning practices within social movements, with particular reference to the Italian LGBTQIA+* community and the Arcigay association. The work is part of the field of informal adult learning studies, a constantly evolving field which, starting from Dewey's (1938) reflections on experience as an educational device, has progressively broadened its horizons to include non-school and non-institutional contexts, to the point of encompassing social movements as spaces for the production and transmission of knowledge (Jarvis, 2004). The theoretical framework is structured around three main axes. The first concerns the evolution of the concept of informal learning, through the contributions of Knowles (1984) on andragogy, Argyris and Schön (1978) on reflective learning in organizations, and Marsick and Watkins (1990) on incidental learning in work contexts. The second axis aims to reconstruct the history of the Italian LGBTQIA+* movement from the post-war period to the present day, from the birth of FUORI in the 1970s to the development of Arcigay (Prearo, 2015), with a focus on the theoretical perspectives of Tilly (2020), Melucci (1996), and Della Porta and Diani (2006) on social movements. The third axis introduces the socio-material perspective and Latour's (2005) Actor-Network Theory (ANT), reworked by Fenwick in a pedagogical key (Fenwick & Edwards, 2010), as a lens through which to read educational processes as heterogeneous assemblages of human and non-human actors. The empirical part is based on eight semi-structured and in-depth interviews with volunteers involved in the training and learning activities of various Arcigay local committees. The analysis, conducted according to the ANT perspective, highlighted a network of actors—trainers, participants, spaces, objects, technologies, institutions, and languages—that contribute to the construction of training and learning practices. Learning emerges as a distributed and situated phenomenon, not attributable to the action of a single subject, but as the effect of constantly changing sociomaterial configurations (Orlikowski, 2007). The results suggest that in social movements, training coincides with participation itself: it is both a condition and a product of the group's organizational continuity (Melucci, 1996). Knowledge is not possessed by individuals but emerges and stabilizes in the configurations that make collective action possible (Latour, 2005), making every training practice an open, situated process that cannot be reduced to interpersonal exchange alone.I documenti in IRIS sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.
https://hdl.handle.net/11365/1311856
