This paper deals with one of the main empirical problems associated with the rational addiction model, namely that the demand equation derived from the rational addiction theory is not empirically distinguishable from models with forward looking behavior, but with time inconsistent preferences. The implication is that, even when forward‐looking behavior is supported by data, the standard rational addiction equation cannot identify time consistency in preferences. In fact, we show that the possibility of testing for exponential versus non‐exponential time discounting is nestled within the general rational addiction model. We propose a test that uses only the information obtained from the general specification and the price effects. We use a panel of Italian individuals to estimate a rational addiction model for tobacco. GMM estimators deal with errors in variables and unobserved heterogeneity. The results conform to the theoretical predictions. We find evidence that tobacco consumers are forward looking. Our test of time consistency does not reject the hypothesis that smokers in our sample actually discount exponentially.
Pierani, P., Tiezzi, S. (2017). Rational Addiction and Time Consistency: an Empirical Test. In Health Economics Data Group Working paper (pp. 1-22). York : The University of York.
Rational Addiction and Time Consistency: an Empirical Test
PIERANI, PIERPAOLO;TIEZZI, SILVIA
2017-01-01
Abstract
This paper deals with one of the main empirical problems associated with the rational addiction model, namely that the demand equation derived from the rational addiction theory is not empirically distinguishable from models with forward looking behavior, but with time inconsistent preferences. The implication is that, even when forward‐looking behavior is supported by data, the standard rational addiction equation cannot identify time consistency in preferences. In fact, we show that the possibility of testing for exponential versus non‐exponential time discounting is nestled within the general rational addiction model. We propose a test that uses only the information obtained from the general specification and the price effects. We use a panel of Italian individuals to estimate a rational addiction model for tobacco. GMM estimators deal with errors in variables and unobserved heterogeneity. The results conform to the theoretical predictions. We find evidence that tobacco consumers are forward looking. Our test of time consistency does not reject the hypothesis that smokers in our sample actually discount exponentially.File | Dimensione | Formato | |
---|---|---|---|
Pierani-Tiezzi_WP1705.pdf
accesso aperto
Tipologia:
Post-print
Licenza:
PUBBLICO - Pubblico con Copyright
Dimensione
432.65 kB
Formato
Adobe PDF
|
432.65 kB | Adobe PDF | Visualizza/Apri |
I documenti in IRIS sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.
https://hdl.handle.net/11365/1005671